Energy Scenario and Potential of Hydroelectric Power in Pakistan

Abstract

Currently, the electrical energy crisis is one of the major issues in Pakistan. The inhabitants are facing 10-12 hours of load shedding in urban area and 14-20 hours in rural area on daily basis. The demand for electric power is much higher than its generation. This paper is focused on the available potential of hydropower in Pakistan. Pakistan has the potential of 60GW of hydroelectric power in its different regions. We have been able to produce only 7407 MW of electric power from hydro resources so far. The growth of large hydropower sector is standing still. Although the small hydropower plant is developing rapidly in the country. About 2070 MW of electrical power will be generated from the small power plant at the end of 2021. However, the hurdles in the development of new hydro plants i.e. Strategy and monitoring, Funds, policies, unavailability of hydro data and social barriers are slowing the development of hydropower sector. The hydropower needs full attention due to its low contribution to global warming due to its environmentally friendly nature.