Neurite outgrowth properties of Calotropis procera: In search for a neuroprotectant

Abstract

In view of the well-documented medicinal properties of Calotropis procera (CP), the present study was designed to evaluate the neuroprotective effect of the extract. We have prepared a methanolic extract of Calotropis procera and screen varying concentration of CP (20, 30, 40, 50 and 70µg/ml) for the stimulatory potency on neurite outgrowth. The stimulatory effect of CP on neurite outgrowth was assessed in primary hippocampal neurons. Neurite lengths were measured using optika provison analysis software. Neuritogenesis was further analyzed by immunostaining by using specific neuronal marker β III-tubulin. The data show that neurite outgrowth from hippocampal neurons were significantly enhanced in the presence of CP (40µg/ml). The most stimulatory neurite outgrowth effects were appeared after 48hrs incubation of neurons with CP (40µg/ml). These data confirm that CP extract could promote invitro hippocampal neurite outgrowth in a dose-dependent manner. Our results indicate that CP can be used as a healthy dietary supplement for the cognitive functions of the brain.